Corporate Wellness

Desk Duty: Why Sitting Can be as Deadly as Smoking

October 28, 2022
Dr. Nikhil Latey
Desk Duty: Why Sitting Can be as Deadly as Smoking

Motion is lotion, isn’t it? Sitting isn't part of our design. You may not think of your office chair or the couch you enjoy binge-watching on when you think of something that might pose a health risk. When you sit for long periods of time, the body deteriorates, according to Dr Joan Vernikos, author of Sitting Kills, Moving Heals.

How Sedentary Are We?

Around three million avoidable deaths are caused by physical inactivity each year (6% of all fatalities). Among noncommunicable illnesses, it is the fourth leading cause of death.

The following studies demonstrate how sedentary we are:

  • According to PubMed Central, 52.1% of participants in the study were not physically active. Studies conducted in India and abroad have reported similar findings. 
  • It was reported that 56.8% of participants in a study conducted in Punjab, India, were not sufficiently active as recommended by the WHO. 
  • According to data from the Indian Council of Medical Research study, Chandigarh has a 66.8% prevalence of physical inactivity.
  • According to a study, 49.7% of adults in southern India were physically inactive.

Sitting and Exercising

Sitting Is the New Smoking
Photo by Gabin Vallet on Unsplash

Marathon sitting sessions cannot be negated by exercise. Lifestyle fitness, whether it is exercise in the gym, running, yoga, pilates, or another form of exercise, will not make you healthier if you sit for long periods of time. Instead, you are more likely to live a happy healthy life if you sit less during the day.

Sitting for Long Periods of Time.

Sitting for long periods of time can actually alter your metabolism. Sitting for just 30 minutes slows down metabolism by 90%. The large leg and gluteal muscles can weaken and waste when sat for long periods of time. 

With weak glutes, the legs are less stable and have less power. If you sit consistently with poor posture, it can also result in back problems. Even your sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back to your toes, may be irritated by the back, hip, and buttock muscles together.

When you spend a lot of time hunched over a keyboard, your neck and shoulders can become stiff and painful. As you do this for hours and hours, you reduce your flexibility and movement, straining your neck and upper back muscles.

While scrolling through social media on their phones, people sit in compromised postures that can be detrimental to their rotator cuffs, wrists, and forearms.

Heart Health and Sitting

Sitting Is the New Smoking
Photo by Jon Flobrant on Unsplash

Heart disease is more likely to develop if you sit for a long time each day. Diabetes type 2 and obesity, two major risk factors for heart disease, can be caused by sitting, which can lead to insulin resistance. In addition, during a heart attack, the blood flow slows down, which causes the blood vessels to accumulate fatty acids.

Heart disease results from disruption of vascular function. According to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, there is an independent relationship between prolonged sitting time and deleterious health outcomes, regardless of physical activity. 

You still have a risk of heart disease and death even if you clock in an hour of intense physical activity a day. This is especially true for those who work continuously without taking a break; therefore, companies are focusing more on employee wellness programs to assist them to build healthy working habits. 

"Sitting is the thief of health." - Steve Jobs

Depression and Anxiety

We don't understand the relationships between sitting and mental health as well as we do the ties between sitting and physical health, but we do know that those who sit more are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression.

This might be due to the fact that those who spend a lot of time sitting lose out on the benefits of workout and fitness. If this is the case, getting up and moving may be beneficial.

Living a Movement-Based Lifestyle

Here are a few ways you can incorporate physical activity into your daily routine:

Make sure you take frequent breaks. After 30 minutes of continuous sitting, get up and move around

  • When possible, take the stairs instead of the elevator
  • Stop texting your colleagues and walk over to them instead
  • If you can, enjoy a short walk during your lunch break
  • Consider switching to standing and sitting-friendly height-adjustable desks. 

 You will have increased energy levels and endurance once you become physically active, and your muscles and bones will remain strong when you are physically active.

Final Words

It appears that stretching your muscles breaks up long periods of sitting, so strive to incorporate more exercise into your day. Every once in a while set a timer to remind yourself to get up and walk. Stand up while you're taking a call. You may want to consider an adjustable standing desk if you have a PC. Sit on a stability ball rather than an armchair while watching TV to keep yourself upright. Exercises to relieve joint pain are also recommended.

Physical Wellness

Can Weekend Sleep Recovery Reduce Heart Disease Risk by 20%?

Nitesh
A study suggests weekend catch-up sleep may reduce heart disease risk by 20%, but neurologists warn it takes four days to recover from just one hour of lost sleep.

The allure of the weekend sleep binge is undeniable—after a grueling week of early mornings and late nights, the idea that a long, restful sleep on Saturday and Sunday can undo the damage seems like the perfect solution. 

But let’s challenge this notion with an analogy: If you’re running a marathon, can you expect to cross the finish line if you only sprint for the last mile? 

Similarly, expecting weekend sleep to fix a week’s worth of sleep deprivation is like hoping a band-aid will heal a broken bone.

Sleep More on Weekends, Save Your Heart?

Can Weekend Sleep Recovery Reduce Heart Disease Risk by 20%?

Source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Relationship-of-10-year-ASCVD-risk-score-with-sleep-duration-across-the-assembled-cohort_fig2_353962357 

A groundbreaking 14-year study from China’s State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease recently sent shockwaves through the health world. Their findings revealed that those who indulged in weekend sleep “recovery” had a 20% lower risk of heart attacks and strokes compared to those who consistently underslept. 

At first glance, this seems like a game-changer. After all, if an extra few hours on Saturday can mitigate the week’s damage, then we’ve found the holy grail of sleep hacks—right?

Unfortunately, that’s where the promise ends and the pitfalls begin.

Sleep Is a Long-Term Investment, Not a Short-Term Fix

Think of sleep like compounding interest—it works best when invested consistently over time. While the Chinese study brings promising results, it leaves a critical question unanswered: how sustainable is this approach?

The National Sleep Foundation's research offers a sobering reality check. It takes longer to recover from sleep debt than previously thought—catching up on lost sleep requires more than a weekend lie-in. According to their findings, even one hour of lost sleep can take several days to recover from. If you’re sleep-deprived for five days, two extra days won’t be nearly enough.

Can Weekend Sleep Recovery Reduce Heart Disease Risk by 20%?

Source: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389945720303348 

Moreover, recent insights from Dr. Eve Van Cauter, a leading researcher in sleep and metabolic health at the University of Chicago, highlight the detrimental effects of irregular sleep patterns. Her team found that shifting sleep schedules on weekends disrupts the circadian rhythm and leads to what’s known as "social jetlag"—a phenomenon where your body clock gets misaligned. Social jetlag contributes to higher rates of obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular risk—negating any potential short-term gains from weekend catch-up sleep.

Simplifying a Complex Issue

Let’s introduce a central metaphor that captures this paradox: “buttonification.” Buttonification refers to the belief that complex, systemic problems can be fixed with a simple, one-time action—a quick push of a button. In the case of sleep, weekend recovery is a buttonification attempt. It simplifies the intricate science of sleep into a hack, offering a temporary solution to a chronic problem.

The reality is more nuanced. Sleep is not just about hours; it’s about quality, regularity, and the body’s hormonal balance. Cortisol, for example, plays a pivotal role. When sleep-deprived, your body produces more cortisol, a stress hormone linked to inflammation, blood clotting, and ultimately heart attacks. While a weekend of sleep might reduce cortisol levels temporarily, it doesn’t reverse the long-term cardiovascular damage caused by chronic sleep deprivation.

Real-World Consequences

Can Weekend Sleep Recovery Reduce Heart Disease Risk by 20%?

Source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2845795/ 

Let’s talk numbers. According to a comprehensive review by the European Society of Cardiology, sleeping fewer than six hours per night increases the risk of fatal heart disease by 48%. This statistic alone underscores the dangers of underestimating sleep's role in cardiovascular health. More importantly, irregular sleep patterns—like those encouraged by weekend lie-ins—only exacerbate this risk.

Take Sweden’s Stress Research Institute as another case study. Their analysis of over 43,000 participants showed that those who slept inconsistently, oscillating between short weekday sleep and long weekend sleep, had a 30% higher risk of cardiovascular incidents than those who maintained a regular 7–8 hour sleep pattern. The stark takeaway? Irregular sleep may do more harm than good, even if the total hours balance out.

Unpacking the Sleep-Heart Health Equation

To fully grasp why catch-up sleep fails, we need to delve into the sleep-heart health connection. Sleep deprivation triggers the sympathetic nervous system—the body’s "fight or flight" response—which keeps your heart rate elevated and your blood pressure high. Over time, this increases atherosclerosis (the buildup of plaque in the arteries), leading to heart disease.

Can Weekend Sleep Recovery Reduce Heart Disease Risk by 20%?

Yet, it’s not just the quantity of sleep that matters. Harvard Medical School’s 2022 study on sleep fragmentation showed that disruptions in sleep architecture—even brief awakenings during sleep—can accelerate arterial stiffening and contribute to hypertension. Weekend sleep-ins may restore quantity, but they do little to improve the quality or consistency needed for long-term heart health.

The Evolution of Sleep Hygiene

So, how do we evolve past the buttonification of sleep? It starts with a mindset shift—sleep is not an indulgence but a necessity. We must prioritize consistent, high-quality sleep throughout the week, not just on weekends. Practical strategies like sleep hygiene practices, including maintaining a consistent bedtime, reducing screen time, and optimizing your environment for better sleep, can yield more sustainable results than hoping for a weekend miracle.

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends at least 7–8 hours of sleep per night, on a consistent schedule, as the gold standard for cardiovascular protection. Their research indicates that reducing sleep variability—not just total hours—may lower the risk of metabolic syndrome by up to 25%.

The False Security of Catch-Up Sleep

As tempting as the promise of weekend recovery may seem, it’s a false security. Just like financial health, sleep health requires consistency, not shortcuts. The science is clear: while weekend catch-up sleep might offer short-term relief, it’s not a sustainable solution for long-term cardiovascular protection.

In a world obsessed with productivity hacks and shortcuts, sleep is the one area where no shortcuts exist. The path forward? Prioritize regular, sufficient sleep—not just for your heart but for your overall well-being. It’s time we stop trying to fix systemic health problems with a quick button and start recognizing that sleep is an investment in our future.

Workplace Adaptability

Pivot Like a Pro: How High is Your Business's AQ?

January 5, 2024
Mohit Sahni
Pivot Like a Pro: How High is Your Business's AQ?

In today’s fast-paced world, adaptability isn’t just a buzzword – it’s a survival trait. The concept of an "Adaptability Quotient" (AQ) has gained traction, representing an organization's ability to adjust to changing environments. Unlike the fixed metrics of IQ or EQ, AQ is fluid, evolving with your business. It's about how quickly and effectively your company can pivot in response to new challenges, technologies, and market dynamics.

Forbes highlights that companies with high AQ are more likely to thrive in today’s volatile market. They’re the ones who see change not as a hurdle, but as an opportunity.

Assessing Your Company's AQ

So, how do you measure something as dynamic as adaptability? It starts with a self-assessment. Evaluate how your organization has handled past changes. Were transitions smooth, or did they meet resistance? Did your team demonstrate resilience in the face of adversity?

A Harvard Business Review study suggests considering factors like decision-making speed, innovation frequency, and the ability to abandon old norms. These are the hallmarks of an adaptable enterprise.

Cultivating a Culture of Adaptability

Adaptability starts with culture. It’s about fostering a mindset where change is expected and embraced. This requires leadership to lead by example, encouraging experimentation and learning from failures.

Google’s Project Aristotle revealed that psychological safety plays a critical role in team effectiveness. In an adaptable organization, employees feel safe to voice their opinions, take calculated risks, and contribute new ideas without fear of failure or ridicule.

Leveraging Technology for Enhanced Adaptability

In the realm of adaptability, technology is your ally. The right tech stack can streamline processes, provide valuable data insights, and enable swift responses to market changes. A report by Deloitte emphasizes the importance of digital transformation in increasing AQ.

However, it's not just about having technology; it's about how it's used. Training and upskilling employees to leverage these tools effectively is crucial.

The Engine of Adaptability

Finally, adaptability is fueled by continuous learning. An organization with a high AQ is always learning - from market trends, from competitors, from its own successes and failures.

Investing in employee education and staying abreast of industry developments are key. As per a LinkedIn Learning report, companies that champion learning are more agile and better equipped to adapt to unforeseen challenges.

Embracing Diversity and Inclusion for Greater Adaptability

A diverse and inclusive workforce is a cornerstone of adaptability. Diversity brings a plethora of perspectives, ideas, and problem-solving approaches. An inclusive environment ensures that these diverse voices are heard and valued.

Research by Boston Consulting Group found that companies with more diverse management teams have 19% higher revenues due to innovation. This indicates that diversity is not just good for company culture, but it's also beneficial for business.

Encouraging diversity in your workforce means more than just hiring practices. It's about creating an environment where all employees feel they can contribute their best work. This involves regular training, open communication channels, and policies that support diversity at all levels.

Building an Agile Infrastructure

An organization's infrastructure can significantly impact its adaptability. This includes not just physical infrastructure but also organizational structures and processes. An agile infrastructure is designed to support quick shifts and rapid decision-making.

This might mean adopting flatter organizational structures that facilitate faster communication and decision-making. It could also involve investing in cloud-based systems and tools that allow employees to work flexibly and collaboratively from anywhere.

Moreover, agile infrastructure is about having the ability to scale up or down quickly in response to market demands. This flexibility ensures that your organization can adapt to various scenarios, whether it's a sudden increase in demand or a need to cut costs during slower periods.

Incorporating these additional sections into your article will provide a more comprehensive view of the different facets that contribute to an enterprise's Adaptability Quotient.

The adaptability of your organization is an important indicator of its future success. By assessing your current adaptability, nurturing a culture of openness to change, utilizing technology wisely, and committing to continuous learning, you can enhance your organization's adaptability. In doing so, you position your enterprise not just to survive but to thrive in the ever-changing business landscape.

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